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First-Time Buyer Guide

Your Path to Homeownership

Buying your first home is exciting—and we know it can feel overwhelming. This guide breaks down everything you need to know, from pre-approval to getting your keys.

The Home Buying Process

Six steps from dreaming to owning. We'll be with you every step of the way.

1
Get Pre-Approved

Before you start shopping, get pre-approved for a mortgage. This tells you exactly how much home you can afford and shows sellers you're a serious buyer.

  • Check your credit score (aim for 620+)
  • Gather pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements
  • Get quotes from 2-3 lenders to compare rates
2
Find Your Agent

Partner with a local real estate agent who knows the market and will advocate for your interests throughout the process.

  • Look for experience with first-time buyers
  • Choose someone who knows your target neighborhoods
  • Buyer's agents are typically free to you (paid by seller)
3
Search for Homes

Create your must-have list and start touring homes. Your agent will set up searches and schedule showings.

  • Separate "must-haves" from "nice-to-haves"
  • Visit neighborhoods at different times of day
  • Don't skip homes based on photos alone
4
Make an Offer

Found the one? Your agent will help you craft a competitive offer and negotiate terms with the seller.

  • Your agent will analyze comparable sales
  • Consider including an earnest money deposit
  • Be prepared for possible counteroffers
5
Due Diligence

Once under contract, you'll have inspections, finalize your mortgage, and prepare for closing.

  • Always get a home inspection
  • Review the title report carefully
  • Stay in touch with your lender
6
Close & Move In!

Sign the papers, get your keys, and celebrate becoming a homeowner!

  • Do a final walkthrough before closing
  • Bring ID and any required funds to closing
  • Set up utilities before move-in day

Minnesota First-Time Buyer Programs

Minnesota offers several programs to help first-time buyers with down payments and closing costs.

Minnesota Housing Start Up Program

Down payment and closing cost assistance for first-time buyers

Learn More →

Minnesota Housing Mortgage Credit Certificate

Tax credit for a portion of mortgage interest paid

Learn More →

USDA Rural Development Loans

Zero down payment loans for eligible rural areas (some east metro qualifies)

Learn More →

Mistakes to Avoid

First-time buyers often stumble on these common pitfalls. We help you steer clear.

  • Making major purchases (cars, furniture) before closing
  • Changing jobs during the buying process
  • Skipping the home inspection to save money
  • Not getting pre-approved before house hunting
  • Draining your savings for the down payment
  • Letting emotions override your budget

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do I need for a down payment?

While 20% down avoids PMI, many first-time buyers put down 3-5% with FHA or conventional loans. Minnesota programs can help with down payment assistance.

What credit score do I need to buy a home?

Most conventional loans require 620+ (Source: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau). FHA loans may accept 580+. Higher scores get better interest rates. If your score is low, focus on improving it before applying.

How long does it take to buy a house?

From first search to closing, plan for 2-4 months. Once you're under contract, closing typically takes 30-45 days.

Do I need a real estate agent?

While not legally required, a buyer's agent advocates for your interests, negotiates on your behalf, and guides you through the complex process. Typically at no cost to you.

What's included in closing costs?

Expect 2-5% of the purchase price (Source: National Association of Realtors) for loan fees, title insurance, escrow, inspections, and prepaid items like property taxes and homeowner's insurance.

Should I buy or rent?

It depends on your financial situation, how long you plan to stay, and local market conditions. Generally, buying makes sense if you plan to stay 3+ years.

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What Our Clients Say

From families we've helped find their home.

Google
Anne Marie and her team made the home-buying experience easy and informative. I would highly recommend them.

Sam Smith

Google
Anne Marie was so great to work with—knowledgeable, helpful, and always making sure we understood what was going on as first-time homebuyers. Since we were living far from where we were buying, she accommodated FaceTime tours and worked around our schedule.

Kayla Elles

Ready to Start Your Journey?

As first-time buyer specialists, we make the process simple and stress-free. Let's talk about your goals.